In 1991, four influential figures in the US music industry joined forces to establish Death Row Records, a record label that would soon become legendary. This article delves into the captivating history of Death Row Records, shedding light on its founders – Suge Knight, Dr. Dre, The D.O.C., and Richard Griffey – and the evolution of the label over the past three decades. Discover the fascinating journey, changing ownership, and an impressive roster of talented artists and albums associated with Death Row Records.
Compilation of Present and Past Musicians
According to Wikipedia, the list of Death Row Records signees spans a range of genres, from rap to rock, electronic, and pop.
They include the following:
2nd II None | Above the Law | Ba Azz | CPO Boss Hogg |
Crooked I | Danny Boy | Daz Dilinger | J. Valentine |
Dr. Dre | J. Valentine | J-Flexx | Jewell |
K-Solo | Kurupt | The Lady of Rage | LBC Crew |
Lil’ C-Style | Lil’ Bow Bow | Lisa “Left Eye” Lopes | MC Hammer |
Michel’le | Miilkbone | Mr. Malik | Mark Morrison |
Nate Dogg | Snoop Doggy Dogg | Outlawz | O.F.T.B. |
Prince Ital Joe | RBX | Tha Realest | Sam Sneed |
Slip Capone | Soopafly | Spider Loc | YGD Tha Top Dogg |
Young Soldierz | Kastro | Ken Lawson | Napoleon |
Peter Pablo | Proof | Suge Knight | The Alchemist |
Big Tray Dee | Tupac Shakur | Warren G | Yaki Kadafi |
Young Noble | Tha Dogg Pound | Lil’ Half Dead | Joss Stone |
Jesse Dangerously | Hussein Fatal | Eric Collins | E.D.I. Amin |
CJ Mac | Butch Cassidy | Big Syke | Big Pimpin’ DeLemond |
Is Death Row Records Functioning as a Distribution Company Too?
Throughout its history, Death Row Records has relied on AMPED Music Distribution company to handle the distribution of its releases. However, on April 18, 2022, Death Row Records made a significant move by announcing its intention to establish its own streaming service.
Snoop Dogg, the current owner of Death Row Records, highlighted the inadequate royalty payments offered by popular streaming platforms like Spotify as the primary motivation behind this decision to launch a streaming platform.
Do Death Row Artists Possess Ownership of Their Masters?
Following Snoop Dogg’s recent acquisition, Death Row Records declared that they have obtained ownership of all Death Row albums’ masters, including Dr. Dre’s iconic album, The Chronic.
However, just two days after this announcement, Dr. Dre’s legal team contradicted the claims, asserting that their client remains the legitimate owner of the masters of the album.
Nevertheless, it is widely known that Death Row artists do not hold copyright ownership over their masters.
Who Holds the Title of the Wealthiest Death Row Artist?
As reported by Wealthy Gorilla, Snoop Dogg is currently estimated to possess a net worth of $150 million, securing him a position among the top 30 wealthiest rappers globally. No other Death Row artist comes close to his financial standing.
However, it is important to note that Dr. Dre, a former artist and producer affiliated with Death Row, surpasses Snoop Dogg’s wealth by a considerable margin.
Despite dedicating a significant portion of his career to producing for other musicians, Dr. Dre ranks as the fourth richest rapper in the world, boasting a net worth of $500 million.
The Major Obstacles Confronting Death Row Records
Infamous History of Crime
Death Row Records’ past is not characterized by mere ink on paper but by a haunting legacy of bloodshed, violence, and criminal activities. Suge Knight’s notorious use of aggressive tactics created conflicts with numerous artists, ultimately contributing to the downfall of the record label. With Snoop Dogg taking over the reins of Death Row Records, the label’s future remains uncertain. Only time will reveal the direction and prospects that lie ahead for this iconic brand.
Challenges in Expanding Horizons
Despite its prominent status during the 1990s, Death Row Records has faced several missed opportunities to expand beyond its boundaries. A notable contrast can be observed when comparing Snoop Dogg’s tenure at Death Row to his time at No Limit Records, as the ownership mentality significantly differed. While many labels invest in nurturing and maximizing the potential of their young talents, Death Row has a history of falling short in this regard. Artists like Tha Dogg Pound, Dr. Dre, and Snoop Dogg himself serve as examples of how Death Row failed to fully capitalize on the talent within its roster.
Ownership of Death Row Records: A Brief History
The origins of Death Row Records trace back to Dr. Dre’s signing with Ruthless Records in 1986, where he assumed the role of head of production. Despite leading the label to a breakthrough, he departed three years later due to feeling underpaid.
Following Dr. Dre’s departure, Ice Cube, Suge Knight, and the D.O.C followed suit, joining forces with Dick Griffey to establish a new record label initially known as Future Shock.
In 1992, the group made the decision to rebrand its label as Death Row Records and sought the support of Godfather Entertainment as its parent company.
With influential figures like David Kenner and Van Winkle in the music industry, Suge Knight embarked on signing young, California-based artists, culminating in the release of Dr. Dre’s “Deep Cover” single, featuring Snoop Doggy Dogg as his rap protégé. This marked the beginning of Dr. Dre’s skyrocketing popularity as a young solo artist and the subsequent rise of Death Row Records.
During this period, Death Row Records achieved immense success with the release of The Chronic album, selling a remarkable six million copies in the United States alone. Surprisingly, Snoop Dogg’s debut album, Doggystyle, surpassed the achievements of The Chronic by attaining quadruple platinum sales.
Between 1995 and 2000, Death Row Records found itself engaged in frequent competition and conflicts with Big Boy Entertainment. While these rivalries often led to violence, tensions escalated further when Suge Knight’s entourage was involved in a gunfight.
Amidst these circumstances, 2Pac Shakur found himself incarcerated alongside members of Big Boy Entertainment. Knight visited him in prison, paid his bail, and subsequently signed him to Death Row Records.
Throughout this time, Dr. Dre grew increasingly frustrated with Suge Knight’s violent business approach, leading to his departure in 1996 after contributing to a couple of tracks on 2Pac’s All Eyez On Me album. The split resulted in the label dividing into two factions, with Tupac Shakur and Snoop Dogg on opposite sides of the divide.
In 1997, Death Row Records faced further challenges when Suge Knight was convicted of parole violation and sentenced to nine years, ultimately leading to the label’s impending demise. The record company declared bankruptcy in 2006, marking the end of Knight’s control.
WIDEawake acquired the company for $18 million and later sold it to Entertainment One (eOne). On August 23rd, 2019, American toy company Hasbro purchased eOne for $4 billion, subsequently selling off eOne Music to the BlackStone Group in April 2021. This transfer of ownership meant that Death Row Records had now changed hands for the fifth time.
Snoop Dogg’s Takeover of Death Row Records
In a remarkable turn of events, Snoop Dogg made a triumphant return to the label he had left behind 26 years ago. On February 11, 2022, he dropped his third studio album, a mere two days after acquiring the coveted Death Row trademarks.
Taking his ownership to the next level, Snoop Dogg swiftly secured the rights to all the previous albums, including the iconic Doggystyle and The Chronic. To add a modern twist, he also revealed plans to transform Death Row Records into an NFT Label.
Now, let’s take a look at the extensive discography released by Death Row Records since its inception in 1992.
Discography
Year | Album Title | Artist |
---|---|---|
1992 | The Chronic | Dr. Dre |
1993 | Doggystyle | Snoop Doggy Dogg |
1994 | Above the Rim (soundtrack) Murder Was the Case (soundtrack) | Various Artists Various Artists |
1995 | Dogg Food | Tha Dogg Pound |
1996 | All Eyez on Me The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory Death Row Greatest Hits Christmas on Death Row | 2Pac Makaveli Various Artists Various Artists |
1997 | Gridlock’d (soundtrack) Necessary Roughness Gang Related (soundtrack) | Various Artists The Lady of Rage Various Artists |
1998 | Retaliation, Revenge, and Get Back Hung Jury Greatest Hits | Daz Dillinger Michel’le 2Pac |
1999 | Suge Knight Represents: Chronic 2000 | Various Artists |
2000 | Too Gangsta for Radio Dead Man Walkin’ | Various Artists Snoop Dogg |
2001 | 2002 Death Row’s Snoop Doggy Dogg Greatest Hits Until the End of Time | Tha Dogg Pound Snoop Doggy Dogg 2Pac |
2002 | Better Dayz | 2Pac |
2004 | Son Rize Vol. 1 | Yaki Kadafi |
2006 | 15 Years on Death Row | Various Artists |
2007 | Death Row: The Singles Collection | Various Artists |
2009 | Death Row: The Lost Session The Ultimate Death Row Compilation | Snoop Doggy Dogg Various Artists |
2010 | Dawn and Dirty Hood Star | Kurupt Crooked I |
2011 | Street Scholars Damn Near Death Haven’t You Heard Black Diamond | Sam Seed O.F.T.B L.B.C Crew Jewell |
2012 | 20 to Life: Rare and Dangerous Vol. 1 20 to Life: Rare and Dangerous Vol. 2 Doggy Bag | Various Artists Various Artists Tha Dogg Pound |
2022 | BODR | Snoop Dogg |
Concluding Remarks
During the 26-year gap, Snoop Dogg had a longstanding interest in acquiring Death Row and securing the rights to its album masters. Having finally accomplished this, he recognized the immense untapped potential within Death Row that he aimed to unleash.
Previously teetering on the brink of demise, Death Row Records now has a chance to breathe new life. Will we witness the resurgence of the legendary label that once served as the foundation of exceptional rap? Only time holds the answer to that question.
FAQ
No, Eminem is not part of Death Row Records. He was signed to another record label, Aftermath Entertainment, which was founded by Dr. Dre.
No, Dr. Dre does not own Death Row Records. While he played a significant role in the label’s early success as a producer and artist, he left Death Row in the late 1990s. The ownership of Death Row Records has changed hands multiple times over the years.
The ownership of Tupac’s masters has changed hands throughout the years. By September 2021, the rights to Tupac’s masters were held by his estate and various record labels, including Amaru Entertainment, which was founded by Tupac’s mother, Afeni Shakur.
Ruthless Records, a record label founded by Eazy-E and Jerry Heller, was home to several influential artists in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Some notable artists signed to Ruthless Records included N.W.A (Niggaz Wit Attitudes), Eazy-E, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, The D.O.C., and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, among others.